Bone Tuberculosis
Bone tuberculosis, also known as skeletal tuberculosis or osteoarticular tuberculosis, is a rare form of tuberculosis that affects the bones and joints. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same organism responsible for pulmonary tuberculosis. While tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, it can spread to other parts of the body, including the bones, through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Bone tuberculosis typically occurs when the bacteria spread from an active tuberculosis infection elsewhere in the body, such as the lungs. The bacteria can reach the bones and joints through the bloodstream, causing infection in these areas. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or certain autoimmune diseases, are at higher risk of developing bone tuberculosis.
Hours Emergency Assistance Call Us
+91-9540084444
.
Symptoms: The symptoms of bone tuberculosis can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Common symptoms may include:
- Persistent pain in the affected bone or joint
- Swelling and tenderness around the affected area
- Stiffness and limited range of motion in the joint
- Fever and chills
- Night sweats
- Fatigue and weakness
Diagnosis: Diagnosing bone tuberculosis can be challenging because it often mimics other bone and joint conditions. A thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests are usually necessary for an accurate diagnosis.
- Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to visualize the affected bones and joints and look for characteristic signs of tuberculosis, such as bone destruction, abscess formation, or joint involvement.
- Blood tests to check for markers of inflammation and to detect antibodies against the tuberculosis bacteria.
- Biopsy of the affected bone or joint to obtain a sample of tissue for laboratory testing. This may involve extracting fluid or tissue using a needle or through a surgical procedure.